Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death

“Mr. President: No man thinks more highly than I do of the patriotism, as well as abilities, of the very worthy gentlemen who have just addressed the House. But different men often see the same subject in different lights; and, therefore, I hope that it will not be thought disrespectful to those gentlemen, if, entertaining as I do, opinions of a character very opposite to theirs, I shall speak forth my sentiments freely and without reserve.” 

Henry begins by acknowledging the concerns other convention attendees may have. This use of ethos in the opening lines rhetorically establishes Henry as trustworthy and of good character. 

“For my own part I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery; and in proportion to the magnitude of the subject ought to be the freedom of the debate.”

Henry details a direct contrast between what he terms slavery and freedom. This juxtaposition highlights the significance of the decision facing the colonies, as “slavery” implies not merely curtailed liberty but the complete absence of it, alongside degradation. Henry also establishes these stakes to justify the outspoken argument to come.

“It is only in this way that we can hope to arrive at truth, and fulfill the great responsibility which we hold to God and our country. Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offense, I should consider myself as guilty of treason toward my country, and of an act of disloyalty toward the majesty of heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings.”

Henry alludes to God when he references “the majesty of heaven.” This device highlights that Henry believes his duty is first to God, whom he suggests it is more important to obey and respect than King George III, and lays the groundwork for the speech’s argument about Divine Providence.